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Astronomer
Astronomers study planets, galaxies and other objects in
the observable universe and use this information for
theoretical and practical purposes.
An astronomer may perform the following tasks:
- observe objects in space, from the Earth's surface and
via orbiting satellites, using a wide range of specialised
telescopes
- design and attach special equipment to telescopes or
spacecraft when necessary
- make calculations from mathematical and physical
principles to study the behaviour of matter and energy in
distant regions of the universe
- record, analyse and compare results of observations
using complex electronic and computer equipment
- develop theories to explain recorded observations and to
make predictions and express these as mathematical equations
- attempt to understand the fundamental nature and origin
of the universe
- investigate the evolution of the solar system
- use computers to produce star catalogues and tables of
measurements for use in navigation, surveying, time
determination and other disciplines
- develop instruments and detectors for all radiation
(radio, infra-red, optical, X-ray, gamma ray) observed from
the Earth's surface or via spacecraft
- present the results of their work at scientific meetings
and publish them in relevant scientific journals.
Astronomers usually perform either observational or
theoretical tasks. They have three main areas of study: the
movement and position of stars, planets, galaxies and other
objects; their physical and chemical properties; and their
origins and evolution.
Most astronomers work in government agencies, such as the
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
(CSIRO), and observatories, or teach in universities.
Astronomers who need to make observations may need to
travel long distances to observatories and may work long
hours, often at night.
However, more time is spent using computers than in
personally observing with telescopes.
Required Skills - Astronomer
- imagination
- patience
- an inquiring mind
- interest and high level of competence in maths,
computing and physics
- good oral and written communication skills
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