Botanist

Alternative Titles: Plant Scientist

Botanists study the biology of all types of plants to increase scientific knowledge and apply this knowledge in areas such as conservation and management of natural resources, agriculture, forestry, horticulture, medicine and biotechnology.

Botanists may perform the following tasks:

  • investigate the effects of environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, topography and disease on plant growth
  • grow plants under controlled conditions to assess the significance of environmental and genetic variables
  • study the genetics of plants using biochemical and molecular techniques in the laboratory and so determine the patterns of plant evolution
  • study the nature and occurrence of plant chromosomes, cells and tissues
  • prepare scientific reports and papers
  • supervise and coordinate the work of technical support staff
  • work with other scientists to develop drugs, medicines and other products from plants
  • search for and classify new species of plants and identify plant specimens
  • prepare handbooks for plant identification
  • use computers for information/data storage and for analysis of data.

Botanists work in laboratories, offices and in the field, alone or with other life scientists. They may work irregular hours and live in remote areas when carrying out research.

Botanists may carry out field work to collect and document plant species and numbers in particular areas, so that after mining has taken place the natural environment can be restored. They may be approached to advise on environmental and management issues and possible courses of action.

Botanists may specialise as an:

Agronomist who studies agricultural crops and grasses.

Marine Botanist who studies plants and related underwater environments.

Plant Ecologist who studies the relationships between plants and their environment. This may include investigations into the effects of rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, terrain, animals, pollution and diseases on plant types and their distribution.

Plant Pathologist who studies the effects of diseases harmful to crop growth and assists in developing methods to control them.

Plant Physiologist who studies internal plant functions and their chemical basis to learn how they grow, process nutrients and reproduce.

Plant Taxonomist who studies and documents the diversity in plant life and develops classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships between different plant groups and species.

Required Skills - Botanist

  • interested in plants and research
  • analytical skills
  • aptitude for working with computers
  • patience
  • enjoy working outdoors
  • able to work independently
  • able to work as part of a team

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