Film and Television Camera Operator

Film and television camera operators set up, position and operate equipment in studios or on location to photograph people, events and scenes.

Film camera operators use 16 mm and 35 mm film cameras for motion pictures, whereas television and video camera operators use cine-electronic television or video cameras for direct telecast and for recording.

A film and television camera operator may perform the following tasks:

  • discuss with the director the types of film, video and lenses to be used as well as focus and distance settings, and camera angles
  • select and set up equipment and accessories
  • check that lighting has been organised, or set up lights as required
  • view scenes through viewfinders, make final adjustments and photograph scenes
  • monitor equipment during operation
  • move cameras and adjust controls to follow the action of scenes being photographed
  • consult with other technical workers such as light or sound technicians to obtain required results
  • supervise assistants during the production phase.

Film and television camera operators work as part of a team and are often required to work long, irregular hours, including nights and weekends. They may need to travel to remote areas.

For camera operators with considerable experience in the industry, it may be possible to become a director of photography. However, competition for such jobs is very high as there are few people working in this occupation.

A director of photography may be required to perform the following additional tasks:

  • organise the film production unit and instruct camera operators regarding camera set-up, angles, distance and movement
  • signal cues to start and stop filming
  • view processed film after each day's filming and decide if re-filming is necessary.

Required Skills - Film and Television Camera Operator

  • able to accept direction
  • highly organised
  • value attention to detail
  • patience
  • able to work under pressure
  • good communication skills
  • creative
  • able to work as part of a team

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