Lawyer

Alternative Titles: Legal Practitioner

Lawyers provide advice, write documents and conduct negotiations on legal matters, and may represent clients in court and tribunal proceedings.

Lawyers are described as solicitors or barristers, according to the work they do.

The distinction between solicitors and barristers varies from state to state. In NSW, Victoria and Queensland, lawyers practise as either a solicitor or a barrister. In SA, WA, Tasmania, the ACT and NT, the work of barristers and solicitors is usually combined, with many lawyers describing themselves as 'barrister and solicitor'.

Lawyers may specialise as a:

Solicitor who may specialise in areas such as property, probate, worker's compensation, family law, personal injuries litigation, commercial or criminal law. Most solicitors practise in partnerships called 'firms', while some are employed by companies or by Commonwealth, state or territory governments.

Barrister who provides legal advice and drafts documents in complex matters. They conduct negotiations and appear in courts and tribunal hearings on behalf of clients. Generally, the barrister's client is a solicitor, who briefs the barrister on behalf of a company or private person when a case requires specialist research or advocacy skills. A barrister may also undertake research and consult with clients and witnesses. Although self-employed, barristers usually practise in chambers with other barristers.

Barristers wear wigs and gowns in some courts, while solicitors do not. Generally, people practise as a solicitor for a few years before becoming a barrister.

Required Skills - Lawyer

  • good oral and written communication skills
  • able to understand, analyse and use facts quickly and logically
  • able to work under pressure and deal with a variety of people
  • integrity and good character

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