Milliner

Milliners design and make hats and other head gear such as caps, berets, bonnets and bridal headpieces, using materials such as fabrics, felt, fur, leather, straw and artificial flowers.

Milliners may perform the following tasks:

  • interpret fashion trends and use them in designing hats and other head gear
  • mark out and cut patterns to desired shape and size, lay the pattern onto fabric and cut around using scissors for fabric hats
  • shape, cut, twist, roll or fold and reinforce hood with wire to gain desired effect
  • assemble hats by hand or sewing machine
  • steam and press the material into shape by hand and, if needed, stiffen it by using a special solution
  • reinforce brims with wire to maintain shape, sew headbands and lining into crowns, and sew trimmings such as ribbons, buckles, braids or chains onto hats
  • operate semi-automatic blocking machines for mass production
  • alter, renovate and re-block existing hats
  • package and dispatch hats for customers
  • display, fit and sell hats and accessories.

Milliners employed by mass-production firms usually perform single tasks, such as trimming hats with ribbon or sewing in headbands. Milliners making 'semi-model' (i.e. limited production) hats hand-trim shapes that have been moulded by machine. Highly skilled milliners create designs in fabric or on paper that can be followed by other milliners.

Required Skills - Milliner

  • enjoy practical and manual work
  • good hand coordination in order to produce fine needlework
  • an artistic sense of colour and design
  • patience and perseverance
  • broad understanding of current fashion trends

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