Psychologist
Psychologists study human behaviour, conduct research and
apply research findings in order to reduce distress,
behavioural and psychological problems, and to promote mental
health and rational behaviour in individuals and groups.
Psychologists work on a broad range of issues with
clientele including children, adults, couples, families and
organisations.
Psychologists may perform the following tasks:
- have therapeutic interviews and provide counselling
- give psychological tests and assess the results to
identify the source of problems and determine treatment
- research psychological aspects of topics such as study
motivation, teaching skills, occupational behaviour, working
conditions and organisational structures
- provide follow-up services to groups and individuals for
support and evaluation purposes
- evaluate the results of programs aimed at improving
personal and organisational effectiveness
- construct tests to assess and predict mental and
emotional states, as well as performance
- conduct academic research.
Given the wide range of psychological issues in both the
public and private sectors (including private practice),
psychologists can specialise in a variety of areas including
as a:
Clinical Neuropsychologist who specialises in the
assessment and diagnosis of brain impairment and how this
affects thinking skills, emotions, behaviour and personality.
They are also involved in the rehabilitation and management of
the effects of brain impairment and often work with other
health professionals.
Clinical Psychologist who is trained in the
assessment, diagnosis and treatment of mental illness and
psychological problems. Located in hospitals, universities,
general medical practices, community health centres and
private practice, they often work with general medical
practitioners, psychiatrists and other health professionals.
Community Psychologist who works with community
members and policy makers in considering the individual,
social, political and environmental factors that contribute to
psychological wellbeing within communities. They occupy a
variety of roles in urban and rural settings such as local
government, education, community health and non-government
agencies.
Counselling Psychologist who provides assessment,
counselling and therapy to individuals, couples, families,
groups and organisations. Their clients are, in general,
people trying to cope with everyday stresses and the resulting
emotional and social problems.
Educational and Developmental Psychologist who
provides assessment, intervention and counselling services
relevant to the management of developmental and educational
issues across the life span. Specialisations include: life
span transitions, early intervention, disability, problems of
learning and adjustment in schools, career and family
development and ageing.
Forensic Psychologist who applies psychological
knowledge, theory and skills to the understanding and
functioning of the legal and criminal justice system. They
provide expert opinion to the courts in such matters as
criminal behaviour, child abuse and family court cases.
Health Psychologist who is concerned with illness
prevention and health promotion. They have knowledge,
assessment and intervention skills in biological,
psychological and social determinants of health and illness,
and models of health behaviours and behaviour change.
Organisational Psychologist who seeks to understand
the complex interrelationships that occur within the work
context in order to improve organisational effectiveness and
individual wellbeing. They apply psychological principles and
methods to understand and influence work behaviour, worker
attitudes, organisational structures and organisational
systems.
Sport Psychologist who provides psychological
assistance to people involved in sport and exercise at all
levels, who are seeking to enhance their achievement,
enjoyment and social interaction. Sports psychology services
focus on performance enhancement, personal development,
wellbeing and adjustment skills.
Required Skills - Psychologist
- enjoy people and human behaviour
- able to solve problems and an inquisitive mind
- patience and perceptiveness
- good oral and written communication skills
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