Sports Scientist

Sports scientists assist sportspeople to achieve the best possible sporting performance by applying knowledge and techniques from the areas of medicine, physiology, biomechanics (the study of human movement), nutrition, psychology and physiotherapy/massage.

A sports scientist may perform the following tasks:

  • devise treatment and exercise programs to assist sportspeople to return to training or competition
  • design or assist in designing training programs for sportspeople to improve sporting performance without causing injury or to strengthen particular areas of the body
  • refer clients to medical and paramedical specialists such as orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists and physiotherapists.

Sports scientists may specialise as a:

Dietitian (Sports) who plans diets for athletes so they will eat the correct balance of foods needed for strenuous or extended physical activity. Dietitians liaise with athletes and coaches to implement maximally effective nutritional programs.

See also separate entry for Dietitian.

Physiotherapist (Sports) who treats and assists in the rehabilitation of most muscle, ligament and joint injuries. They may use manual means or electrical apparatus to stimulate damaged muscle tissue and may restore the full range of limb movement by stretching or mobilising techniques.

See also separate entry for Physiotherapist.

Sports Medicine Practitioner who is concerned with the treatment and prevention of sporting injuries caused by sporting accidents or overuse. They may monitor sporting performances and provide on-site medical treatment. Sports medicine practitioners also diagnose injuries and devise treatment programs to assist sportspeople to return to training or competition.

See also separate entry for Medical Practitioner.

Sports Trainer who usually sees an injured athlete at the time of injury. They determine whether an injury is minor or potentially severe and aid in applying appropriate first aid and minimising the damage to injured tissues. Sports trainers also assist in pre-exercise preparation, including pre-event bandaging and massage.

Sports scientists often attend training sessions and sporting fixtures to monitor sporting performances as well as working in an office or testing laboratory. They have a high level of contact with the public.

Required Skills - Sports Scientist

  • enjoy competitive sport
  • enjoy medicine or the sciences
  • good powers of observation
  • attention to detail and accuracy
  • problem-solving skills

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