Writer

Alternative Titles: Author

Writers plan and write literary or other written work for publication or performance.

Writers may create original pieces of written work, which can take the form of poetry, novels, short stories, biographies, plays, or film, radio and television scripts. They may also write for multimedia distribution, such as CD-ROMs and the Internet.

A writer may perform the following tasks:

  • choose themes or subjects for written work, conduct research into the subject, assemble background material and obtain other necessary data
  • plan and organise material and write the work
  • revise or edit the work, making sure that the style is consistent, there is proper development of the theme, plot and characterisation, and there is correct referencing
  • set out the original manuscript so that it is clear and legible (i.e. typed or word processed) and submit the work to a publisher
  • work together with other specialists, such as scriptwriters, software developers, graphic designers and illustrators, to create multimedia works.

Writers may specialise in: fiction writing; general interest non-fiction; journalism; children's books; educational textbook writing; historical writing and transferring oral histories into written form; corporate or training videos; technical writing; documentation preparation; freelance editorial services; helping others to prepare their manuscript for publication; scriptwriting or playwriting; documentary writing; humour or comedy writing; copywriting; editing text into accessible 'plain English' form; or in writing texts for musical works. Those working as editors would usually work from disk and have an understanding of screen editing, formatting and desktop publishing.

Work may be commissioned by a book or magazine publisher, a theatre, film or television production company, or radio or television station or network. Alternatively, work may be sold by the writer or a literary agent acting on a writer's behalf. Writers often work together with visual or performance artists.

In the business environment, writers can work as communication specialists. They may design training seminars or packages, facilitate in workplace discussions, identify problems in documentation and conduct communication audits.

Required Skills - Writer

  • observant and inquisitive approach to people and their environment
  • able to think and write creatively and clearly
  • excellent understanding of English, particularly grammar and spelling
  • concentration, perseverance and dedication

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